Monday, May 29, 2017

Tuvan proverbs

Among the clouds, the ray of the sun is warm,
Among people, the mother's eyes are softer.

The thief is afraid of the guard dog,
The narrator is afraid of a sleepy person.

Who goes after the cattle, will not starve,
Who goes after a rich man, he will not know repose.

You can not spread about what you heard - it will be gossip,
You can not talk about what you did not see - it will be untrue.

Being a mother is happiness,
To be a father is respect.

Friendship forms a precious mountain.

Felt stretched,
The person is growing.

 Associated magpies can eat a camel.

The conversation continues,
Lame sheep go far.

Do not spread rumors between two people,
Do not throw a bone between two dogs.

A person has a homeland,
The bird has a nest.

A man who has a sheep is full,
A man who has a cow is beautiful.

A lazy person says that his head hurts,
A greedy person says that he is hungry.

Wednesday, May 17, 2017

Tuvinian folk tale "Boralday"

Long ago, when the Sut-Hol lake was still a small puddle, and the Sambur-Ula mountain was a small hill, the old man Boraldai lived.
There lived an old man Boralday. He had neither cattle nor yurts. He wandered from ala to ala. Where he was hungry, he did not stay there for one day, and there, where he was fed, he spent nine nights there.
One day the old man lost his way and wandered about searching for ail.
Boraldai goes, tired and hungry, barely able to pull his feet. Suddenly he sees a noisy river descending from the mountains, and on the shore there are many traces of sheep. "The big aal is near," the old man rejoiced. Soon he noticed a black yurt, similar to the toros. Boraldai entered it and saw an old woman by the fire.
The old woman poured him tea without milk and asked:
"Where are you going?"
- I'm going from where I was. I go to where I have not been yet. Tell me, old, who was standing here?
- There was a settlement of Karata-khan. For a sip of milk and for a handful of peeling husks I served the khan. Once upon a time the evil spirit took off - one-eyed, Shulbus and began to devour cattle. Khan got scared and left, leaving me.
"Are not you afraid that Shulbut will eat you?"
"I will deceive him." When he comes to my yurt, one eye closes. Shulbus will see that I, too, are one-eyed and he will leave, "said the old woman.
Boroldai asked:
- Tell me how to find the way to aalu khan.
"Get up first." On the pass there will be a fork. And on the left road, do not go, "said the old woman.
Boraldai climbed the mountain and saw a narrow path leading to the right, and a wide road to the left.
"The old lady was mistaken," thought Boraldai, and walked along the wide road.
Soon went to Boraldai, finally, met his large flocks of black sheep. He began to look for the shepherd and suddenly saw Shulbus. Stunned by Boaraldai, and Shulbus looked at him with one eye and ordered:
"Go, old man, my sheep to a large stone at the foot of the mountain."
He led a flock of sheep to a large stone the size of an entire cow and waited for what would happen next?
Shulbus turned the stone and pushed Boraldai into the pit. The old man is flying down, and behind it the sheep are falling behind the sheep. Boraldai fell to the bottom of the pit, looks: on one side - a large hearth, and on the other - henna: a cable for the lambs.
The last in the pit went Shulbus and ordered Boraldaiu to tie the sheep with the gion. Then Shulbus gave the old man a large brazier.
The old man was delighted, he thinks that Shulbus will order the ram to fry. And Shulbus says:
"Preheat the brazier." Tell me when it turns red, like blood. I'll fry you and eat.
He said and lay down to the hearth.
The old man began to warm the brazier, and he was grieving. "Do not see you, Boraldai, more white light, do not walk you through the mountains and steppes."
"Well, how hot has it been?" Shouted Shulbus.
"No, it's too early," the old man answers. After a while, Shulbus again screams, louder than before:
"Is the brazier ready, old man?"
"No, it's too early," Boraldai says, shaking with fear.
Shulbus came up and saw that the brazier, like blood, was red. Shulbus wanted to grab the old man, but he threw a brazier into it and burned his one eye. Shulbus shouted in a wild voice and began to catch the old man, but he could not catch him.
Then Shulbus realized that Boraldai was hiding among the sheep, and he began to throw them out of the pit one by one. There are fewer sheep left. Boraldai does not know how to save him. He sees that the last ram has remained. The old man jumped to his feet and pressed himself against the wool. Shulbus and threw him with the sheep at the top.
So, Boraldai was free. He gathered all the sheep and drove them to the owner of a poor yurt.
Boraldai remained with the old woman, and they began to live without need and grief. And the blind Shulbus is still wandering around the world looking for Boralday, but he can not find it.

Тувинские народные сказки

Tuesday, May 9, 2017

Tuvan People's Republic

The "Тьʙа Arat Respuʙlik" emerged on the territory of the former protectorate of the Russian Empire, known as the Uryanghai Territory, after the October Revolution in Russia.

The national flag of the People's Republic of Tuva from 1926 to 1930.
The national flag of the People's Republic of Tuva from 1930 to 1933.
The national flag of the People's Republic of Tuva from 1933 to 1941.
The national flag of the People's Republic of Tuva from 1941 to 1943.
The national flag of the People's Republic of Tuva from 1943 to 1944.
The State Emblem of the Tuva People's Republic from 1926 to 1930.
The State Emblem of the Tuva People's Republic from 1930 to 1935.
The State Emblem of the Tuva People's Republic from 1935 to 1941.
The State Emblem of the Tuva People's Republic from 1941 to 1943.
The State Emblem of the Tuva People's Republic from 1943 to 1944.


In mid 1921, local revolutionaries, supported by the Red Army of the RSFSR, decided to declare the national sovereignty of Tuva. In June 1921, a meeting was held in the center of the western kozhuns of Chadane with representatives of two Hemchik kozhuns, Daa and Beise, where the majority of the Tuvan people lived. The resolution adopted by the meeting read: "We, the representatives of the two Hemchik kozhuns, find that the only, the most faithful and best way of the further life of our people will be precisely the way of achieving full independence of our country. We transfer the decision of the question of the independence of Uryanghai in the final form to the future general Uryanghai congress, where we will insist on our present decision. We ask the representative of Soviet Russia to support us at this congress in our desire for self-determination. "
August 13-16, 1921 in the city of Sug-Bazhi took place Vetuvinskiy constituent hural (congress), in which representatives of all the Tuva's kovuns were about 300 people (more than 200 of them were arats); It was also attended by representatives of Soviet Russia and representatives of the Far Eastern Secretariat of the Comintern in Mongolia. On the first day, Khural adopted a resolution on the establishment of an independent Tuvinian state Tannu-Tuva. The resolution stated: "The People's Republic of Tanu-Tuva is a free state, free from all in its internal affairs, in international relations. The Republic of Tanu-Tuva operates under the auspices of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic."
August 14, 1921 the independence of the Republic of Tanu-Tuva was proclaimed, authorities were created, the first Constitution was adopted out of 22 articles. The new Constitution of the People's Republic of China, in particular, established freedom of religion. The capital of the republic was the city of Hem-Beldyr. By 1923, Soviet troops were withdrawn from Tuva. Later, agreements were concluded with the USSR in 1924 and the Mongolian People's Republic of 1926, recognizing the independence of Tuva.

The first head of the Tuvan state was Noyon Khemchik Daf-Kozhun (district) Buyan-Badyrgy.

In 1929 the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party and the first chairman of the government of Tuva Buyan-Badyrgy was arrested, and in 1932 he was executed. Together with him were executed, Secretary of the Central Committee of the People's Democratic Republic of Iran Irgit Shagdyrzhap, former Prime Minister Kuular Donduk.
In 1930, five graduates of the Communist University of the Workers of the East, who arrested Kuular, were appointed extraordinary commissioners of Tuva. Loyal to Stalin, they cleansed the ruling party of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party from almost one-third of its members, as well as the collectivization of the country's agriculture, which was almost exclusively nomadic. The new government proclaimed support for Stalin's policy, and also decided on the need to eliminate Buddhism and shamanism in Tuva. Success in the latter is illustrated by the following data: if in 1929 there were 25 Buddhist monasteries in Tuva, about 4,000 lamas and shamans, in 1931 there was only one monastery, 15 lamas and 725 shamans left in the republic. Eliminate the nomadic way of life of the Tuvinians was much more difficult. The census of the population in 1931 showed that 82.2% of Tuva's population were nomads.
Salchak Toka, one of the five extraordinary commissioners, in 1932 was elected General Secretary of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party. His reign of Tuva ceased only with his death in 1973.
In 1937-38, political repressions related to the Great Terror in the USSR took place in Tuva.
In 1944, the Tuvan People's Republic became part of the Soviet Union.

Тувинская Народная Республика — Википедия

Tuesday, May 2, 2017

Stamps of the Tuva People's Republic

The stamps of the People's Republic of Tyva were issued from 1926 to 1943.

Head of a deer

Plane over the dragon


Meeting of women

Sat Churmit-Dazhi

Rider and airship

A camel running a race with a locomotive

Badger



Civil War

The mounted partisan detachment





A series of stamps with animals

Map of Tuva

Landscape

Ambush

National wrestling khuresh

Yenisei
Specialist for the fabrication of carpet cloth.

A woman is milking a sarlyk
Hunting

Tractor driver

Rider on horseback

The plane over the sarlyk 

Plane over roe deer

Map of Tuva

Partisans

Confiscation of livestock

Shepherd with flock of sheep

Squirrel

Hunter
Coat of arms of the People's Republic of Tuva

A man with a camel

Land plowing

Plane over hair in harness
Airplane over mountain rams

The Boy on the Bull

Wrestlers Khuresh


The man is grinding the flour

Rider

Reindeer herders

Domestication of a deer

Shipping on the bull

Photos are taken from sites  http://sachev.ru, http://katalog.stampsportal.ru, http://salon-collection.ru

ABOUT ME

I am from the Republic of Tyva